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IELTS Speaking: how to actually improve your pronunciation

In IELTS Speaking, Pronunciation is one of four scoring criteria, worth 25%. Yet many learners focus only on vocabulary and grammar and neglect it — even though pronunciation directly affects whether the examiner can understand you.

The four IELTS Speaking criteria

Each is worth 25% of your score:

  • Fluency & Coherence
  • Lexical Resource (vocabulary)
  • Grammatical Range & Accuracy
  • Pronunciation

What does "pronunciation" include?

It's more than getting individual sounds right. It covers:

  • Sounds: vowels and consonants, including ones your first language may not have.
  • Word stress: stressing the wrong syllable can make a word unrecognizable.
  • Intonation & sentence stress: rising/falling pitch carries meaning and attitude.
  • Connected speech & rhythm: how words link together in natural speech.

Examiners do not require a native accent. The goal is intelligibility and using pronunciation features naturally.

How to practice pronunciation

  1. Identify your hard sounds. For many learners these include /θ/ and /ð/ (think, this), final sounds (-s, -ed, -t/d), /s/ vs /ʃ/, and long vs short vowels.
  2. Shadowing. Listen and repeat after native speakers to copy intonation and rhythm — see what is shadowing.
  3. Record and compare against the original to spot your gaps.
  4. Practice word stress and intonation with full sentences, not single words.
  5. Answer Part 1/2/3-style questions, record 1–2 minutes and self-assess.
  6. Get feedback or scoring to know exactly what to fix.

Common mistakes

  • Dropping final sounds (-s, -ed) → losing grammar cues and clarity.
  • Speaking in a monotone → losing intonation marks.
  • Memorizing answers → it sounds unnatural and breaks under follow-up questions.

Tools

Shadola offers shadowing and pronunciation scoring for English (plus Chinese and Korean), with IELTS · HSK · TOPIK practice. See the Products section.

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